Extreme Networks EXOS before v.22.7 and before v.30.2 was discovered to contain an issue in its Web GUI which fails to restrict URL access, allowing attackers to access sensitive information or escalate privileges.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. There is a buffer overflow over the encrypted token parsing logic in the HTTP service that allows remote code execution. This affects Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. An attacker with physical access to this JTAG port may be able to connect to the device and bypass both hardware and software security protections. This affects Nuki Keypad before 1.9.2 and Nuki Fob before 1.8.1.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. The code used to parse the JSON objects received from the WebSocket service provided by the device leads to a stack buffer overflow. An attacker would be able to exploit this to gain arbitrary code execution on a KeyTurner device. This affects Nuki Smart Lock 3.0 before 3.3.5 and 2.0 before 2.12.4, as well as Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. It is possible to send multiple BLE malformed packets to block some of the functionality and reboot the device. This affects Nuki Smart Lock 3.0 before 3.3.5 and Nuki Smart Lock 2.0 before 2.12.4.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. An attacker with physical access to the circuit board could use the SWD debug features to control the execution of code on the processor and debug the firmware, as well as read or alter the content of the internal and external flash memory. This affects Nuki Smart Lock 3.0 before 3.3.5, Nuki Smart Lock 2.0 before 2.12.4, as well as Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. Some BLE commands, which should have been designed to be only called from privileged accounts, could also be called from unprivileged accounts. This demonstrates that no access controls were implemented for the different BLE commands across the different accounts. This affects Nuki Smart Lock 3.0 before 3.3.5 and Nuki Smart Lock 2.0 before 2.12.4.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. By sending a malformed HTTP verb, it is possible to force a reboot of the device. This affects Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. Lack of certificate validation on HTTP communications allows attackers to intercept and tamper data. This affects Nuki Smart Lock 3.0 before 3.3.5, Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and Nuki Bridge v2 before 2.13.2.

An issue was discovered on certain Nuki Home Solutions devices. The HTTP API exposed by a Bridge used an unencrypted channel to provide an administrative interface. A token can be easily eavesdropped by a malicious actor to impersonate a legitimate user and gain access to the full set of API endpoints. This affects Nuki Bridge v1 before 1.22.0 and v2 before 2.13.2.

Sangoma FreePBX 1805 through 2203 on Linux contains hardcoded credentials for the Asterisk REST Interface (ARI), which allows remote attackers to reconfigure Asterisk and make external and internal calls via HTTP and WebSocket requests sent to the API.

phpok 6.4.003 is vulnerable to SQL injection in the function index_f() in phpok64/framework/api/call_control.php.

Claris International has successfully resolved an issue of potentially exposing password information to front-end websites when signed in to the Admin Console with an administrator role. This issue has been fixed in FileMaker Server 20.3.1 by eliminating the send of Admin Role passwords in the Node.js socket.

extcap/nrf_sniffer_ble.py, extcap/nrf_sniffer_ble.sh, extcap/SnifferAPI/*.py in Nordic Semiconductor nRF Sniffer for Bluetooth LE 3.0.0, 3.1.0, 4.0.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1 have set incorrect file permission, which allows attackers to do code execution via modified bash and python scripts.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring/af_unix: disable sending io_uring over sockets

File reference cycles have caused lots of problems for io_uring
in the past, and it still doesn't work exactly right and races with
unix_stream_read_generic(). The safest fix would be to completely
disallow sending io_uring files via sockets via SCM_RIGHT, so there
are no possible cycles invloving registered files and thus rendering
SCM accounting on the io_uring side unnecessary.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: aqc111: check packet for fixup for true limit

If a device sends a packet that is inbetween 0
and sizeof(u64) the value passed to skb_trim()
as length will wrap around ending up as some very
large value.

The driver will then proceed to parse the header
located at that position, which will either oops or
process some random value.

The fix is to check against sizeof(u64) rather than
0, which the driver currently does. The issue exists
since the introduction of the driver.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

io_uring: drop any code related to SCM_RIGHTS

This is dead code after we dropped support for passing io_uring fds
over SCM_RIGHTS, get rid of it.

The Save as PDF Plugin by Pdfcrowd WordPress plugin before 3.2.0 does not sanitise and escape some of its settings, which could allow high privilege users such as admin to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks even when the unfiltered_html capability is disallowed (for example in multisite setup)

An issue in Panoramic Corporation Digital Imaging Software v.9.1.2.7600 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via the ccsservice.exe component.

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CrushFTP v.10.6.0 and v.10.5.5 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload.

This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.6.5, macOS Sonoma 14.4. A malicious application may be able to access Find My data.

A correctness issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to read arbitrary files.

Gnuboard g6 / https://github.com/gnuboard/g6 commit c2cc1f5069e00491ea48618d957332d90f6d40e4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via board.py.

Oxygen XML Web Author v26.0.0 and older and Oxygen Content Fusion v6.1 and older are vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) for malicious URLs.

iPerf3 before 3.17, when used with OpenSSL before 3.2.0 as a server with RSA authentication, allows a timing side channel in RSA decryption operations. This side channel could be sufficient for an attacker to recover credential plaintext. It requires the attacker to send a large number of messages for decryption, as described in "Everlasting ROBOT: the Marvin Attack" by Hubert Kario.

SQL Injection vulnerability in School Task Manager v.1.0 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information via a crafted payload to the delete-task.php component.

A buffer-overread issue was discovered in StringIO 3.0.1, as distributed in Ruby 3.0.x through 3.0.6 and 3.1.x through 3.1.4. The ungetbyte and ungetc methods on a StringIO can read past the end of a string, and a subsequent call to StringIO.gets may return the memory value. 3.0.3 is the main fixed version; however, for Ruby 3.0 users, a fixed version is stringio 3.0.1.1, and for Ruby 3.1 users, a fixed version is stringio 3.0.1.2.

An issue was discovered in RDoc 6.3.3 through 6.6.2, as distributed in Ruby 3.x through 3.3.0. When parsing .rdoc_options (used for configuration in RDoc) as a YAML file, object injection and resultant remote code execution are possible because there are no restrictions on the classes that can be restored. (When loading the documentation cache, object injection and resultant remote code execution are also possible if there were a crafted cache.) The main fixed version is 6.6.3.1. For Ruby 3.0 users, a fixed version is rdoc 6.3.4.1. For Ruby 3.1 users, a fixed version is rdoc 6.4.1.1. For Ruby 3.2 users, a fixed version is rdoc 6.5.1.1.

An issue was discovered in Ruby 3.x through 3.3.0. If attacker-supplied data is provided to the Ruby regex compiler, it is possible to extract arbitrary heap data relative to the start of the text, including pointers and sensitive strings. The fixed versions are 3.0.7, 3.1.5, 3.2.4, and 3.3.1.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xen-netfront: Add missing skb_mark_for_recycle

Notice that skb_mark_for_recycle() is introduced later than fixes tag in
commit 6a5bcd84e886 ("page_pool: Allow drivers to hint on SKB recycling").

It is believed that fixes tag were missing a call to page_pool_release_page()
between v5.9 to v5.14, after which is should have used skb_mark_for_recycle().
Since v6.6 the call page_pool_release_page() were removed (in
commit 535b9c61bdef ("net: page_pool: hide page_pool_release_page()")
and remaining callers converted (in commit 6bfef2ec0172 ("Merge branch
'net-page_pool-remove-page_pool_release_page'")).

This leak became visible in v6.8 via commit dba1b8a7ab68 ("mm/page_pool: catch
page_pool memory leaks").

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: Fix Use-After-Free in tcp_ao_connect_init

Since call_rcu, which is called in the hlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal
of tcp_ao_connect_init, is not part of the RCU read critical section, it
is possible that the RCU grace period will pass during the traversal and
the key will be free.

To prevent this, it should be changed to hlist_for_each_entry_safe.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: openvswitch: Fix Use-After-Free in ovs_ct_exit

Since kfree_rcu, which is called in the hlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal
of ovs_ct_limit_exit, is not part of the RCU read critical section, it
is possible that the RCU grace period will pass during the traversal and
the key will be free.

To prevent this, it should be changed to hlist_for_each_entry_safe.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: gtp: Fix Use-After-Free in gtp_dellink

Since call_rcu, which is called in the hlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal
of gtp_dellink, is not part of the RCU read critical section, it
is possible that the RCU grace period will pass during the traversal and
the key will be free.

To prevent this, it should be changed to hlist_for_each_entry_safe.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set element timeout

Add a timestamp field at the beginning of the transaction, store it
in the nftables per-netns area.

Update set backend .insert, .deactivate and sync gc path to use the
timestamp, this avoids that an element expires while control plane
transaction is still unfinished.

.lookup and .update, which are used from packet path, still use the
current time to check if the element has expired. And .get path and dump
also since this runs lockless under rcu read size lock. Then, there is
async gc which also needs to check the current time since it runs
asynchronously from a workqueue.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by sco_sock_timeout

When the sco connection is established and then, the sco socket
is releasing, timeout_work will be scheduled to judge whether
the sco disconnection is timeout. The sock will be deallocated
later, but it is dereferenced again in sco_sock_timeout. As a
result, the use-after-free bugs will happen. The root cause is
shown below:

Cleanup Thread | Worker Thread
sco_sock_release |
sco_sock_close |
__sco_sock_close |
sco_sock_set_timer |
schedule_delayed_work |
sco_sock_kill | (wait a time)
sock_put(sk) //FREE | sco_sock_timeout
| sock_hold(sk) //USE

The KASAN report triggered by POC is shown below:

[ 95.890016] ==================================================================
[ 95.890496] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800c388080 by task kworker/0:0/7
...
[ 95.890755] Workqueue: events sco_sock_timeout
[ 95.890755] Call Trace:
[ 95.890755] <TASK>
[ 95.890755] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x110
[ 95.890755] print_address_description+0x78/0x390
[ 95.890755] print_report+0x11b/0x250
[ 95.890755] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xbe/0xf0
[ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] kasan_report+0x139/0x170
[ 95.890755] ? update_load_avg+0xe5/0x9f0
[ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] kasan_check_range+0x2c3/0x2e0
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] process_one_work+0x561/0xc50
[ 95.890755] worker_thread+0xab2/0x13c0
[ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490
[ 95.890755] kthread+0x279/0x300
[ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490
[ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0
[ 95.890755] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
[ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0
[ 95.890755] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 95.890755] </TASK>
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] Allocated by task 506:
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70
[ 95.890755] __kasan_kmalloc+0x86/0x90
[ 95.890755] __kmalloc+0x17f/0x360
[ 95.890755] sk_prot_alloc+0xe1/0x1a0
[ 95.890755] sk_alloc+0x31/0x4e0
[ 95.890755] bt_sock_alloc+0x2b/0x2a0
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_create+0xad/0x320
[ 95.890755] bt_sock_create+0x145/0x320
[ 95.890755] __sock_create+0x2e1/0x650
[ 95.890755] __sys_socket+0xd0/0x280
[ 95.890755] __x64_sys_socket+0x75/0x80
[ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0
[ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] Freed by task 506:
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50
[ 95.890755] poison_slab_object+0x118/0x180
[ 95.890755] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30
[ 95.890755] kfree+0xb2/0x240
[ 95.890755] __sk_destruct+0x317/0x410
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_release+0x232/0x280
[ 95.890755] sock_close+0xb2/0x210
[ 95.890755] __fput+0x37f/0x770
[ 95.890755] task_work_run+0x1ae/0x210
[ 95.890755] get_signal+0xe17/0xf70
[ 95.890755] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3f/0x520
[ 95.890755] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x55/0x120
[ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xd1/0x1b0
[ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c388000
[ 95.890755] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[ 95.890755] The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
[ 95.890755] freed 1024-byte region [ffff88800c388000, ffff88800c388400)
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 95.890755] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88800c38a800 pfn:0xc388
[ 95.890755] head: order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 95.890755] ano
---truncated---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout

There is a race condition between l2cap_chan_timeout() and
l2cap_chan_del(). When we use l2cap_chan_del() to delete the
channel, the chan->conn will be set to null. But the conn could
be dereferenced again in the mutex_lock() of l2cap_chan_timeout().
As a result the null pointer dereference bug will happen. The
KASAN report triggered by POC is shown below:

[ 472.074580] ==================================================================
[ 472.075284] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000158 by task kworker/0:0/7
[ 472.075308]
[ 472.075308] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-00356-g78c0094a146b #36
[ 472.075308] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu4
[ 472.075308] Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
[ 472.075308] Call Trace:
[ 472.075308] <TASK>
[ 472.075308] dump_stack_lvl+0x137/0x1a0
[ 472.075308] print_report+0x101/0x250
[ 472.075308] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x77/0x160
[ 472.075308] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] kasan_report+0x139/0x170
[ 472.075308] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] kasan_check_range+0x2c3/0x2e0
[ 472.075308] mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] l2cap_chan_timeout+0x181/0x300
[ 472.075308] process_one_work+0x5d2/0xe00
[ 472.075308] worker_thread+0xe1d/0x1660
[ 472.075308] ? pr_cont_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 472.075308] kthread+0x2b7/0x350
[ 472.075308] ? pr_cont_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 472.075308] ? kthread_blkcg+0xd0/0xd0
[ 472.075308] ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[ 472.075308] ? kthread_blkcg+0xd0/0xd0
[ 472.075308] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 472.075308] </TASK>
[ 472.075308] ==================================================================
[ 472.094860] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 472.096136] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000158
[ 472.096136] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 472.096136] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 472.096136] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 472.096136] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 472.096136] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G B 6.9.0-rc5-00356-g78c0094a146b #36
[ 472.096136] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu4
[ 472.096136] Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
[ 472.096136] RIP: 0010:mutex_lock+0x88/0xc0
[ 472.096136] Code: be 08 00 00 00 e8 f8 23 1f fd 4c 89 f7 be 08 00 00 00 e8 eb 23 1f fd 42 80 3c 23 00 74 08 48 88
[ 472.096136] RSP: 0018:ffff88800744fc78 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 472.096136] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff11000e89f8f RCX: ffffffff8457c865
[ 472.096136] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800744fc78
[ 472.096136] RBP: 0000000000000158 R08: ffff88800744fc7f R09: 1ffff11000e89f8f
[ 472.096136] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1000e89f90 R12: dffffc0000000000
[ 472.096136] R13: 0000000000000158 R14: ffff88800744fc78 R15: ffff888007405a00
[ 472.096136] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 472.096136] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 472.096136] CR2: 0000000000000158 CR3: 000000000da32000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 472.096136] Call Trace:
[ 472.096136] <TASK>
[ 472.096136] ? __die_body+0x8d/0xe0
[ 472.096136] ? page_fault_oops+0x6b8/0x9a0
[ 472.096136] ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x20c/0x2a0
[ 472.096136] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1027/0x1340
[ 472.096136] ? _printk+0x7a/0xa0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? add_taint+0x42/0xd0
[ 472.096136] ? exc_page_fault+0x6a/0x1b0
[ 472.096136] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x75/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x88/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x75/0xc0
[ 472.096136] l2cap_chan_timeo
---truncated---

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: once more fix the call oder in amdgpu_ttm_move() v2

This reverts drm/amdgpu: fix ftrace event amdgpu_bo_move always move
on same heap. The basic problem here is that after the move the old
location is simply not available any more.

Some fixes were suggested, but essentially we should call the move
notification before actually moving things because only this way we have
the correct order for DMA-buf and VM move notifications as well.

Also rework the statistic handling so that we don't update the eviction
counter before the move.

v2: add missing NULL check

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

firewire: nosy: ensure user_length is taken into account when fetching packet contents

Ensure that packet_buffer_get respects the user_length provided. If
the length of the head packet exceeds the user_length, packet_buffer_get
will now return 0 to signify to the user that no data were read
and a larger buffer size is required. Helps prevent user space overflows.

A privilege escalation exists in the updater for Plantronics Hub 3.25.1 and below.

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, macOS Monterey 12.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.6.7, macOS Sonoma 14.4. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Claris International has resolved an issue of potentially allowing unauthorized access to records stored in databases hosted on FileMaker Server. This issue has been fixed in FileMaker Server 20.3.2 by validating transactions before replying to client requests.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.13.2 for Windows. Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An attacker may be able to elevate privileges.

An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An attacker may be able to elevate privileges.

A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. An attacker with physical access may be able to share items from the lock screen.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, tvOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, tvOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to read sensitive location information.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, tvOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An attacker may be able to access user data.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. A shortcut may output sensitive user data without consent.

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to elevate privileges.

A downgrade issue affecting Intel-based Mac computers was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to read arbitrary files.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, tvOS 17.5, Safari 17.5, watchOS 10.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication.

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. An attacker with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access notes from the lock screen.

A downgrade issue was addressed with additional code-signing restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. A local attacker may gain access to Keychain items.

A privacy issue was addressed by moving sensitive data to a more secure location. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's current location.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to disclose kernel memory.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to elevate privileges.

This issue was addressed with improved checks This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, macOS Sonoma 14.5. An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences.

A privacy issue was addressed with improved client ID handling for alternative app marketplaces. This issue is fixed in iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5. A maliciously crafted webpage may be able to distribute a script that tracks users on other webpages.

Sourcecodester School Task Manager 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via add-task.php?task_name=.

In Sourcecodester School Task Manager v1.0, a vulnerability was identified within the subject_name= parameter, enabling Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks. This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate the subject's name, potentially leading to the execution of malicious JavaScript payloads.

Code-projects Computer Book Store 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via book.php?bookisbn=.

A Fault Injection vulnerability in the SymmetricDecrypt function in cryptopp/elgamal.h of Cryptopp Crypto++ 8.9, allows an attacker to co-reside in the same system with a victim process to disclose information and escalate privileges.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a heap buffer overflow in H5HG_read, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a stack buffer overflow in H5FL_arr_malloc, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a buffer overflow in H5Z__filter_scaleoffset, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a heap buffer overflow in H5HG__cache_heap_deserialize, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a heap buffer overflow in H5A__attr_release_table, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.13.3 and/or 1.14.2 contains a stack buffer overflow in H5HG_read, resulting in denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a heap buffer overflow in H5T__bit_find, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a stack buffer overflow in H5R__decode_heap, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a buffer overflow in H5Z__filter_fletcher32, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

HDF5 through 1.14.3 contains a buffer overflow in H5O__linfo_decode, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer and causing denial of service or potential code execution.

Due to an unsafe de-serialization method used by the Veeam Service Provider Console(VSPC) server in communication between the management agent and its components, under certain conditions, it is possible to perform Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the VSPC server machine.

An issue in briscKernelDriver.sys in BlueRiSC WindowsSCOPE Cyber Forensics before 3.3 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code within the driver and create a local denial-of-service condition due to an improper DACL being applied to the device the driver creates.

An issue was discovered in ECCurve.java and ECCurve.cs in Bouncy Castle Java (BC Java) before 1.78, BC Java LTS before 2.73.6, BC-FJA before 1.0.2.5, and BC C# .Net before 2.3.1. Importing an EC certificate with crafted F2m parameters can lead to excessive CPU consumption during the evaluation of the curve parameters.

This vulnerability exists in Digisol Router (DG-GR1321: Hardware version 3.7L; Firmware version : v3.2.02) due to improper implementation of password policies. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by creating password that do not adhere to the defined security standards/policy on the vulnerable system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to expose the router to potential security threats.

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the parisneo/lollms-webui application due to improper validation of uploaded files in the profile picture upload functionality. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by uploading malicious HTML files containing JavaScript code, which is executed when the file is accessed. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable via Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), allowing attackers to perform actions on behalf of authenticated users and potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information within the Lollms-webui application.

The VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS WordPress plugin before 1.6.8 allows direct access to menus, allowing an authenticated user with subscriber privileges or above, to bypass authorization and access settings of the VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS WordPress plugin before 1.6.8's they shouldn't be allowed to.

The VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS WordPress plugin before 1.6.8's access control mechanism fails to properly restrict access to its settings, permitting any users that can access a menu to manipulate requests and perform unauthorized actions such as editing, renaming or deleting (categories for example) despite initial settings prohibiting such access. This vulnerability resembles broken access control, enabling unauthorized users to modify critical VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS WordPress plugin before 1.6.8 configurations.

An issue was discovered in Bouncy Castle Java TLS API and JSSE Provider before 1.78. Timing-based leakage may occur in RSA based handshakes because of exception processing.

An issue was discovered in Bouncy Castle Java Cryptography APIs before 1.78. An Ed25519 verification code infinite loop can occur via a crafted signature and public key.

SQL Injection vulnerability in Cloud based customer service management platform v.1.0.0 allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to Login.asp component.

An issue in Vehicle Management System 7.31.0.3_20230412 allows an attacker to escalate privileges via the login.html component.

Insecure Permission vulnerability in TotalAV v.6.0.740 allows a local attacker to escalate privileges via a crafted file

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in emp-ot v.0.2.4 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the FerretCOT<T>::read_pre_data128_from_file function.

TOTOLINK EX200 V4.0.3c.7646_B20201211 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password for root at /etc/shadow.sample.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer over-read in H5VM_memcpyvv in H5VM.c (called from H5D__compact_readvv in H5Dcompact.c).

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 may attempt to dereference uninitialized values in h5tools_str_sprint in tools/lib/h5tools_str.c (called from h5tools_dump_simple_data in tools/lib/h5tools_dump.c).

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a SEGV in H5A__close in H5Aint.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 allows stack consumption in the function H5E_printf_stack in H5Eint.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a SEGV in H5T_close_real in H5T.c, resulting in a corrupted instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 may use an uninitialized value in H5A__attr_release_table in H5Aint.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer over-read in H5HL__fl_deserialize in H5HLcache.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer, a different vulnerability than CVE-2024-32613.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer over-read in the function H5HL__fl_deserialize in H5HLcache.c, a different vulnerability than CVE-2024-32612.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a SEGV in H5VM_memcpyvv in H5VM.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5Z__nbit_decompress_one_byte in H5Znbit.c, caused by the earlier use of an initialized pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer over-read in H5O__dtype_encode_helper in H5Odtype.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer over-read caused by the unsafe use of strdup in H5MM_xstrdup in H5MM.c (called from H5G__ent_to_link in H5Glink.c).

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5T__get_native_type in H5Tnative.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5T_copy_reopen in H5T.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer over-read in H5F_addr_decode_len in H5Fint.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5HG_read in H5HG.c (called from H5VL__native_blob_get in H5VLnative_blob.c), resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a out-of-bounds read operation in H5FL_arr_malloc in H5FL.c (called from H5S_set_extent_simple in H5S.c).

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5VM_array_fill in H5VM.c (called from H5S_select_elements in H5Spoint.c).

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in H5T__ref_mem_setnull in H5Tref.c (called from H5T__conv_ref in H5Tconv.c), resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

An issue in Open-Source Technology Committee SRS real-time video server RS/4.0.268(Leo) and SRS/4.0.195(Leo) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted request.

QuickJS commit 3b45d15 was discovered to contain an Assertion Failure via JS_FreeRuntime(JSRuntime *) at quickjs.c.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in TOTOLINK X2000R before v1.0.0-B20231213.1013 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Guest Access Control parameter in the Wireless Page.

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in esp-idf v.5.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the Bluetooth stack component.

A buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa on D-Link DIR-619L Rev.B 2.06B1 via goform/formWPS, allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) through the parameter "webpage."

A buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa on D-Link DIR-619L Rev.B 2.06B1 via formTcpipSetup allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) through the parameter "curTime."

A buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa on D-Link DIR-619L Rev.B 2.06B1 via formWlanGuestSetup allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) through the parameter "webpage."

A buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa on D-Link DIR-619L Rev.B 2.06B1 via formWlanSetup_Wizard allows remote authenticated users to trigger a denial of service (DoS) through the parameter "webpage."

Globitel KSA SpeechLog v8.1 was discovered to contain an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via the userID parameter.

Globitel KSA SpeechLog v8.1 was discovered to contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Save Query function.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer overflow in H5D__scatter_mem in H5Dscatgath.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap buffer overflow in H5O__mtime_new_encode in H5Omtime.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer overflow in H5O__layout_encode in H5Olayout.c, resulting in the corruption of the instruction pointer.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap buffer overflow in H5S__point_deserialize in H5Spoint.c.

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer overflow in H5T__conv_struct_opt in H5Tconv.c.

Totolink AC1200 Wireless Dual Band Gigabit Router A3002RU_V3 Firmware V3.0.0-B20230809.1615 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. The "boa" program allows attackers to modify the value of the "vwlan_idx" field via "formMultiAP". This can lead to a stack overflow through the "formWlEncrypt" CGI function by constructing malicious HTTP requests and passing a WLAN SSID value exceeding the expected length, potentially resulting in command execution or denial of service attacks.

TinyWeb 1.94 and below allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Buffer Overflow) when sending excessively large elements in the request line.

TOTOLINK CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setIpQosRules function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the getSaveConfig function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setMacFilterRules function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setLanguageCfg function.

TOTOLINK outdoor CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function via the FileName parameter.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the download_firmware function.

TOTOLINK outdoor CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the setWebWlanIdx function via the webWlanIdx parameter.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setStaticDhcpConfig function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setIpPortFilterRules function.

TOTOLINK outdoor CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the CloudACMunualUpdate function via the FileName parameter.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a hardcoded password vulnerability in /etc/shadow.sample, which allows attackers to log in as root.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the CloudACMunualUpdate function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the SetPortForwardRules function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setUrlFilterRules function.

TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the addWlProfileClientMode function.

TOTOLINK outdoor CPE CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability in the NTPSyncWithHost function via the hostTime parameter.

TOTOLINK CP450 V4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a vulnerability in the SetTelnetCfg function, which allows attackers to log in through telnet.

Sourcecodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the 'leave' parameter.

Sourcecodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions resulting in privilege escalation.

Sourcecodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the searccountry parameter.

Insecure permission vulnerability in /hrm/leaverequest.php in SourceCodester Human Resource Management System 1.0 allow attackers to approve or reject leave ticket.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in /php-lms/classes/Users.php?f=save in Computer Laboratory Management System using PHP and MySQL 1.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the firstname, middlename, lastname parameters.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in php-lms/admin/?page=system_info in Computer Laboratory Management System using PHP and MySQL 1.0 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the name, shortname parameters.

SQL injection vulnerability in /php-sqlite-vms/?page=manage_visitor&id=1 in SourceCodester Visitor Management System 1.0 allow attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameters.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sourcecodester Laboratory Management System v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the System Information parameter.

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Sourcecodester Laboratory Management System v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the System Short Name parameter.

An arbitrary file read vulnerability in DedeCMS v5.7.114 allows authenticated attackers to read arbitrary files by specifying any path in makehtml_js_action.php.

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6369_B20220309 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the password parameter in the function urldecode.

Jin Fang Times Content Management System v3.2.3 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the id parameter.

A Blind command injection vulnerability in Tenda O3V2 V1.0.0.12 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute operating system commands via dest parameter in /goform/getTraceroute

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Karaf Cave.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf Cave.

As this project is retired, we do not plan to release a version that fixes this issue. Users are recommended to find an alternative or restrict access to the instance to trusted users.NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

An issue was discovered in xmllint (from libxml2) before 2.11.8 and 2.12.x before 2.12.7. Formatting error messages with xmllint --htmlout can result in a buffer over-read in xmlHTMLPrintFileContext in xmllint.c.

Phormer prior to version 3.35 contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. If this vulnerability is exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may execute an arbitrary script on the web browser of the user.

WWBN AVideo 12.4 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS).

TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0cu.2350_B20230313 was discovered to contain a command injection via the disconnectVPN function.

Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the funcpara1 parameter at ip/goform/exeCommand.

Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the page parameter at ip/goform/NatStaticSetting.

Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the list1 parameter at ip/goform/DhcpListClient.

Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the PPW parameter at ip/goform/WizardHandle.

Tenda FH1206 V1.2.0.8(8155)_EN was discovered to contain a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability via the page parameter at ip/goform/DhcpListClient.

Tenda AC18 v15.03.05.19 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the formSetPPTPServer function via the endIp parameter.

An issue in SurveyKing v1.3.1 allows attackers to execute a session replay attack after a user changes their password.

SurveyKing v1.3.1 was discovered to keep users' sessions active after logout. Related to an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-25590.

An issue in SurveyKing v1.3.1 allows attackers to escalate privileges via re-using the session ID of a user that was deleted by an Admin.

TOTOLINK LR350 V9.3.5u.6698_B20230810 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the password parameter in the function loginAuth.

Veritas System Recovery before 23.2_Hotfix has incorrect permissions for the Veritas System Recovery folder, and thus low-privileged users can conduct attacks.

The WPS Office (aka cn.wps.moffice_eng) application before 17.0.0 for Android fails to properly sanitize file names before processing them through external application interactions, leading to a form of path traversal. This potentially enables any application to dispatch a crafted library file, aiming to overwrite an existing native library utilized by WPS Office. Successful exploitation could result in the execution of arbitrary commands under the guise of WPS Office's application ID.

NEC Platforms DT900 and DT900S Series 5.0.0.0 – v5.3.4.4, v5.4.0.0 – v5.6.0.20 allows an attacker to access a non-documented the system settings to change settings via local network with unauthenticated user.

The Post Grid Gutenberg Blocks and WordPress Blog Plugin WordPress plugin before 4.0.2 does not validate and escape some of its block options before outputting them back in a page/post where the block is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks

Ant Media Server Community Edition in a default configuration is vulnerable to an improper HTTP header based authorization, leading to a possible use of non-administrative API calls reserved only for authorized users. 
All versions up to 2.9.0 (tested) and possibly newer ones are believed to be vulnerable as the vendor has not confirmed releasing a patch.

The UnGallery WordPress plugin through 2.2.4 does not have CSRF check in some places, and is missing sanitisation as well as escaping, which could allow attackers to make logged in admin add Stored XSS payloads via a CSRF attack

The LetterPress WordPress plugin through 1.2.2 does not have CSRF checks in some places, which could allow attackers to make logged in users perform unwanted actions via CSRF attacks, such as delete arbitrary subscribers

The Add Custom CSS and JS WordPress plugin through 1.20 does not have CSRF check in some places, and is missing sanitisation as well as escaping, which could allow attackers to make logged in as author and above add Stored XSS payloads via a CSRF attack

The reCAPTCHA Jetpack WordPress plugin through 0.2.2 does not have CSRF check in place when updating its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin change them via a CSRF attack

The reCAPTCHA Jetpack WordPress plugin through 0.2.2 does not have CSRF check in some places, and is missing sanitisation as well as escaping, which could allow attackers to make logged-in admin add Stored XSS payloads via a CSRF attack.

This vulnerability exists in Digisol Router (DG-GR1321: Hardware version 3.7L; Firmware version : v3.2.02) due to presence of root terminal access on a serial interface without proper access control. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by identifying UART pins and accessing the root shell on the vulnerable system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to access the sensitive information on the targeted system.

This vulnerability exists in Digisol Router (DG-GR1321: Hardware version 3.7L; Firmware version : v3.2.02) due to presence of root terminal access on a serial interface without proper access control. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by identifying UART pins and accessing the root shell on the vulnerable system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to access the sensitive information on the targeted system.This vulnerability exists in Digisol Router (DG-GR1321: Hardware version 3.7L; Firmware version : v3.2.02) due to lack of encryption or hashing in storing of passwords within the router's firmware/ database. An attacker with physical access could exploit this by extracting the firmware and reverse engineer the binary data to access the plaintext passwords on the vulnerable system.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the targeted system.

The access control in CemiPark software does not properly validate user-entered data, which allows the authentication bypass. An attacker who has network access to the login panel can log in with administrator rights to the application.This issue affects CemiPark software: 4.5, 4.7, 5.03 and potentially others. The vendor refused to provide the specific range of affected products.

The access control in CemiPark software does not properly validate user-entered data, which allows the stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. The parameters used to enter data into the system do not have appropriate validation, which makes possible to smuggle in HTML/JavaScript code. This code will be executed in the user's browser space.This issue affects CemiPark software: 4.5, 4.7, 5.03 and potentially others. The vendor refused to provide the specific range of affected products.

The access control in CemiPark software stores integration (e.g. FTP or SIP) credentials in plain-text. An attacker who gained unauthorized access to the device can retrieve clear text passwords used by the system.This issue affects CemiPark software: 4.5, 4.7, 5.03 and potentially others. The vendor refused to provide the specific range of affected products.